PAC Ludwig Michael (1778-1835), bust; eng. Falcke, published by Bibliographischen Institut...; steel. cz.-b.; st. bdb., pas.-part.; dimension of portrait: 81x106 mm, dimension with pas.-part.: 240x300 mm; PAC General im polnischen Freiheitskampfe; [Catalogue of portraits... does not note].
Ludwik Michał Pac of the Gozdawa coat of arms became a division general of the army of the Duchy of Warsaw during the Napoleonic wars, and from 1812 was adjutant to the Emperor with the rank of brigadier general. As a builder and owner of costly palaces, he became the hero of a well-known saying: Worth a Pac Pac, and a palace a Pac. He participated in the November Uprising (he fought in the Battle of Ostroleka on May 26, 1831). After the uprising he went into exile and became politically associated with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
