Dimensions: 92 x 71 cm
Signed p.g.: 'Kramsztyk'
historical titles: Mulatte, Negro with a Parrot (Négresse au perroquet)
Origins
private collection, Israel
private collection, Poland
Exhibited
Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais des Champs Élysées, Paris, November 5-December 18, 1927
Literature
Renata Piątkowska, Between "Ziemiańska" and Montparnasse. Roman Kramsztyk, Warsaw 2004, p. 222, cat. no. I/105 (as "Negro with a parrot")
Roman Kramsztyk 1885-1942, exhibition catalog, ed. Renata Piątkowska, Jewish Historical Institute, Zachęta Gallery of Contemporary Art, Warsaw 1997, p. 192 (ill.), cat. no. I/96 (as "Black woman with a parrot")
Zygmunt Stanisław Klingsland, Les Polonais au Salon d'Automne, "Pologne Littéraire" 1928, no. 18, p. 3 (ill. as "Négresse au perroquet")
Edward Woroniecki, Paris Autumn Salon in 1927, "World" 1928, no. 1, p. 3 (il. as "Mulatto")
Polish art in the Paris Autumn Salon, "Światowid" 1927, no. 48, p. 11 (il. as "Woman with a parrot")
"Le Crapouillot" 1927, no. 11 (il.)
Archival photograph of the painting, 1927, National Digital Archive, ref. 1-K-3767
Biography
He began his study of painting in Warsaw, where he studied drawing and painting with Z. Stankiewicz, A. E. Herstein and M. Kotarbiński. He continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow under J. Mehoffer (1903/1904) and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. After 1918, he supplemented his artistic studies at Herstein's studio in Berlin. He spent the years 1910-1914 in Paris, where he joined the Society of Polish Artists and the Polish Art and Literary Society, which was reactivated in 1915. In 1917 he joined the First Exhibition of Polish Expressionists organized at the Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Cracow, a manifestation of the first wave of the Polish avant-garde. In 1918 he became a member of the New Group, which he formed with Tadeusz Pruszkowski and Eugeniusz Zak, among others. He participated in shows of Polish art in Barcelona, Paris, Stockholm, Brussels, Pittsburgh and Moscow. In addition, he participated in the International Exhibition of Art and Technology in Paris in 1937 and the World Exhibition in New York in 1939. At home, he exhibited his works at Warsaw's Zachęta Gallery (from 1909 to 1924), TPSP in Lvov, Krakow and Poznan, and participated in the Paris Salons. In 1922, he settled permanently in Paris. In the same year he became a co-founder of the Association of Polish Artists RYTM, representing the classicizing trend in Polish art of the 1920s. He painted portraits, still lifes and landscapes. "The formation of Kramsztyk's artistic attitude was significantly influenced by Cézanne's aesthetics. In his landscapes and still lifes, the artist attached fundamental importance to the structure of the painting built from geometrized forms. He brought out vegetal, architectural and object shapes with soft, short brushstrokes and surrounded them with delicate contours. He limited the range of colors to muted blues, greens and reds enlivened by accents of white; in portraits he used expressive chiaroscuro modeling." - Irena Kossowska
